Sep 25, 2014

Formamide Regulation in France and Taiwan

For Europe:
The formamide is proposing to be added in 2009/48/EC with limit for toys (playmat is included) as below 

While above propose is not effective yet, the Europe regulation for consumer product should be as below:
The marketing of puzzle mats containing formamide was restricted in some member States. Can formamide be used in toys?
Formamide is a CMR classified as reprotoxic cat 2 (or 1 B according to 1272/2008).
According to the current Toy safety directive 88/378/EEC, toys shall not contain dangerous substances in amounts which may harm the safety and health of children.
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to demonstrate that toys they place on the EU market comply with this requirement. National market surveillance authorities have the obligation to verify and take measures the case may be.
The new Toy Safety Directive 2009/48 introduces, as from July 2013, a general ban on CMRs substances. As an exception, they can be used when they are contained in concentrations equal or below the concentrations mentioned in Regulation 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (0.5% for formamide).

For France, the national regulation for puzzle playmat is as
Limit: <200 mg/kg

For Taiwan, the national regulation for Toys and playmat are:
Limit: <2mg/kg (which is same as the withdrawed limit of France on 1 August 2012)

The taiwan requirement was commented by European commission as below:

Aug 18, 2014

ISO 8124 Part 6, Phthalate plasticizers in toys

ISO 8124-6:2014 specifies a method for the determination of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP), di-iso-nonyl phthalate (DINP), and di-iso-decyl phthalate (DIDP) (see Annex A) in toys and children's products.
ISO 8124-6:2014 is applicable to toys and children's products which are made of plastics, textiles, and coatings, etc.

Aug 17, 2014

CPSC Releases CHAP on Phthalates and Alternatives


The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) announced the release of a report detailing the potential effects on children’s health of phthalates and phthalate alternatives as used in toys and child care articles.

The CPSC-appointed Chronic Hazard Advisory Panel (CHAP) recommended:
1) lifting the interim bans on DnOP and DIDP and permanently banning DINP.
2) permanently banning four additional phthalates (DIBP, DPenP, DHexP and DCHP) from use in children’s toys and child care articles at levels greater than 0.1%.
3.) imposing an interim ban on DIOP from use in children’s toys and child care articles at levels greater than 0.1%.
The CHAP report concluded that food, beverages, and drugs via direct ingestion, and not children’s toys and their personal care products, constituted the highest phthalate exposures to all subpopulations, with the highest exposure being dependent upon the phthalate and the products that contain it. The report also found that DINP had the maximum potential for exposure for infants, toddlers, and older children, primarily from food but also from mouthing teethers and toys, and from dermal contact with child care articles and home furnishings.
The CPSC has 180 days from the release of the CHAP Report to evaluate the findings and promulgate a rule based on the report.
https://www.cpsc.gov/en/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act/Phthalates/Chronic-Hazard-Advisory-Panel-CHAP-on-Phthalates/

Jul 15, 2014

EN71 Part 12 Safety of toys - Part 12: N-Nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances

Regulated Chemical:
Nitrosamines and Nitrosatable Substances
Counties:
Europe
Effective Date:
20 July 2013
Scope:
Elastomers in toys and parts of toys intended for use by children under 36 months (e.g. teethers)
Elastomers in toys and parts of toys intended to be placed in the mouth (e.g. balloons)
Finger paints
Limit:
 Tab1. The limits of  N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances(mg/kg)
Substances
Scope
elastomeric toys and parts of toys intended for use by children under 36 months
elastomeric toys and parts of toys intended to be placed in the mouth(e.g. balloons and teethers)
finger paints intended for use by children under 36 months
N-nitrosamines
0.05
0.02
N-nitrosatable substances
1.0
1.0

May 28, 2014

Canada and US Pen Ink Requirement


Accordance to CCPSA/CPSIA
“surface coating material” means a paint or other similar material that dries to a solid film when a layer of it is applied to a surface. It does not include a material that becomes a part of the substrate. 
Pen ink should not under the scope. They should perform TRA for Canada requirement. 

May 6, 2014

Port Surveillance News: CPSC Stops More Than 12.5 Million Units of Violative Products from Reaching Homes in Fiscal Year 2013


3rd & 4th Quarters, FY 2013

NOTE: Data are from samples collected from April 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013. The quantities below are approximate. Minor changes may occur due to updated data.


 Total number of screenings – 14,111

  

Total number of products stopped –           616
Total number of units stopped –                  8,214,887


Children’s Products
Total number of products stopped –           548 (89%)
Total number of units stopped –                  2,091,737 (25%)

Products Stopped by Primary Violation/Defect
Lead – 225 (paint 14; content 211) (41%)
Phthalates – 114 (20%)
Tracking labels – 62 (11%)
Art materials – 49 (8%)
Small parts – 39 (7%)
Certification – 21 (3%)
Durable nursery products – 21 (3%)
Misbranded toys – 15 (2%)
Misbranded balloons – 8 (1%)
Battery-operated toys – 5 (1%)

The remaining 3 percent included drawstrings, pacifiers, and rattles.